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Tuesday, July 24, 2012

gender bias in ancient sacrifice



"Overall, I find this to be an extraordinary book, filled with excellent observations about Moche iconography and world view. . . . Bourget's arguments [are] extremely interesting, thought-provoking, and potentially of great importance.Naturally regrow Hair They will undoubtedly cause other researchers to look at the material in a new way and to test and refine the observations presented in this volume in the years ahead."
-Christopher B. Donnan, UCLA, author of Moche Portraits from Ancient Peru

The Moche people who inhabited the north coast of Peru between approximately 100 and 800 AD were perhaps the first ancient Andean society to attain state-level social complexity. Although they had no written language, the Moche created the most elaborate system of iconographic representation of any ancient Peruvian culture. Amazingly realistic figures of humans, animals, and beings with supernaturalStop Hair Loss attributes adorn Moche pottery, metal and wooden objects, textiles, and murals. 
These actors, which may have represented both living individuals and mythological beings, appear in scenes depicting ritual warfare, human sacrifice, the partaking of human blood, funerary rites, and explicit sexual activities.
In this pathfinding book, Steve Bourget raises the analysis of Moche iconography to a new level through an in-depth study of visual representations of rituals involving sex, death, and sacrifice. He begins by drawing connections between the scenes and individuals depicted on Moche pottery and other objects and the archaeological remains of human sacrifice and burial rituals. He then builds a convincing case for Moche 

Virtue, sex, and gender: Some philosophical 

reflections on the moral psychology debate

OJ Flanagan - Ethics, 1982 - JSTOR
... that, let alone why, Abraham has left for Mount Moriah 
to sacrifice their only ... an analysis,
male-female differences in morality would be explained in 
terms of gender... and EL Simpson,
"Moral Development Research: A Case Study of Scientific 
Cultural Bias," Human Devel- opment ...

The tyranny of the gift: sacrificial violence in living 

donor transplants

N Scheper‐Hughes - American journal of transplantation, 
2007 - Wiley Online Library
... International data indicate a gender bias in living donation, 
with females the more likely donors
(6–10 ... and 1637 males who have donated organs in 2006; 
the gender gap is ... different assumptions
than physicians about the nature of families, altruism, gifting, 
and human sacrifice...
iconography recording both actual ritual activities and Moche religious beliefs regarding the worlds of the living, the dead, and the afterlife. Offering a pioneering interpretation of the Moche worldview, Bourget argues that the use of symbolic dualities linking life and death, humans and beings with supernatural attributes, Healthy Hair and fertility and social reproduction allowed the Moche to create a complex system of reciprocity between the world of the living and the afterworld. He concludes with an innovative model of how Moche cosmological beliefs played out in the realms of rulership and political authority.google preview

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